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Stock Market Today: December 15, 2017

December 15, 2017

After The Close

Each of the U.S. indexes reached new all-time highs on Friday as optimism for tax reform spurred a bell-to-bell rally. While the bullish run was partly supported by the morning’s positive economic updates (U.S. industrial production edged higher, capacity utilization reached a two-year high), the primary driver today was optimism from The Hill. The upturn was not limited to large-cap issues. In fact, the S&P Small-Cap 600 and Russell 2000 both outpaced the major composites. Overall, advancing shares outnumbered decliners by a 2.6-to-1.0 margin.

Up until today, investor sentiment regarding the GOP’s push for tax reform has been nominally positive all-week. The tug-of-war paths followed by the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 suggested many were taking advantage of elevated valuations following the Senate and House of Representative’s respective approvals of their own versions of a bill. This morning, a report that Florida Senator Marco Rubio was prepared to support the measure underscored a budding confidence from Corporate America that Republicans can effect reform by the end of the year.

The day’s bullish undertone was especially apparent when looking at the business sectors. Only the energy grouping failed to reach positive territory by the closing bell, though the recently strong telecommunications sector experienced some profit-taking pressure and finished the day in the red. But the rest of the industry composites finished the final day of weekly trading significantly higher. Basic materials, noncyclical consumer goods, and technology stocks were among the strongest performers today.

Meanwhile, U.S. crude rose $0.25 per-barrel (+0.44%) but failed to reach the recently set two-year high, as traders are increasingly focused on U.S. output. An outage at the Forties Pipeline in the North Sea and efforts to curb international production by OPEC served to support prices all week. Optimism has been curbed somewhat by an increase in domestic production. This push-pull will likely characterize this commodity market into 2018, with additional pressure potentially coming mid-year when the aforementioned cartel is expected to review its drilling accord.

In the final hour, though a slight pullback occurred in response to the bullish rout, the market remained firmly positive. The major indexes remained strong for the day, if a bit lower than their historic highs. Next week, the final five-day week of 2017, will feature investors digesting the up-to-date developments on tax reform and assessing their holdings before the calendar turns. Stay tuned.

— Robert Harrington  

At the time of this article’s writing, the author did not have any positions in the companies mentioned.

Mid-Day Update - 12:15 PM EST

The U.S. equity markets opened solidly to the upside this morning and picked up steam as the session rolled on, with both the Dow Jones Industrials and S&P 500 carving out fresh intraday highs.

News was relatively light on the economic front, but generally favorable. The Federal Reserve reported that U.S. industrial production edged up 0.2% in November, marking a third consecutive monthly advance. Most of the gain reflected a return to full production from oil & gas companies following disruptions from the recent hurricanes. Also on the plus side, capacity utilization reached the highest level in more than two years, at 77.1%. Elsewhere, the New York Fed’s Empire State manufacturing Index came in at a lower reading in December, but still indicated that business activity in New York State continued to expand at a solid pace.

As we passed the noon hour of trading in New York, the major stock indexes were all at or near their highs for the session. The Dow Jones Industrials were up 144 points; the broader S&P 500 Index was ahead 22, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ was up by 60 points. Nearly all of the 10 major market sectors were solidly in positive territory, led by basic materials and consumer noncyclicals, which were ahead by almost a full percentage point. Energy-related stocks were the sole group in the red, but only modestly so, likely reflecting concerns over the continued rise in U.S. crude production.

Meanwhile, stocks overseas put in a more mixed, but largely positive, showing. Britain’s FTSE 100 fared the best of the lot, gaining just over a percentage point in a generally up day. Meanwhile, a late afternoon rally helped Germany’s DAX to recover from earlier losses, to a gain of nearly a third of a percent. Lastly, France’s CAC-40 spent most of the session in the red, but managed to claw its way to nearly breakeven as the closing bell approached.

– Mario Ferro

At the time of this article's writing, the author did not have positions in any of the companies mentioned.

Before The Bell

The stock market, clearly no stranger to record highs this year, commenced the trading day yesterday with yet more gains, and as we approached the middle of the morning, the averages were all nicely higher. In fact, additional peaks seemed in the offing. To wit, as the morning progressed, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, once up better than 80 points, and the S&P 500, ahead by some six points, seemed nicely positioned to head strongly higher as the day progressed. After all, tax reform still appeared on the way (although there were some lingering worries to be resolved) and the economic variables were mostly favorable.

But it was not to be, as some modest profit taking would set in as the morning wore on. At first, the pullback was incidental and involved whittling away at earlier gains. In all, as we hit the noon hour in New York, the averages still were mostly higher, albeit well off of their earlier peaks. Then, after the market had dipped slightly into the red, in further profit taking, the buyers returned briefly, and as the afternoon commenced, small gains could again be seen. However, once we moved into the afternoon, the losses increased, so that as we entered the home stretch, the averages, especially the smaller-cap composites, were solidly lower.

As to influences on the day, the government reported that retail sales had gained a notable 0.8% in November, a strong showing that likely augurs well for a good holiday season performance. In addition to the headline increase (which was more than double the 0.3% rise forecast for the month), the report noted that retail sales, after backing out the auto and auto parts component, gained a strong 1.0%. Add in benign reports issued the prior two days on producer and consumer price data and a supportive reading on machine tool orders, we think expectations of 3% final-period GDP growth are reasonable.

Then, as the session moved further along, the market started to falter. And this downturn deepened as we moved toward the close. Profit taking explains some of the selloff, which was more moderate than severe, and, as noted, worries were still around about the tax legislation, which must still pass the House and the Senate. What transpired late in the say was that two GOP Senators started to offer up concerns about the proposals. Specifically, Senators Mike Lee of Utah and Marco Rubio of Florida expressed worries about aspects of the bill, but not real opposition to passage.

Regarding the bill, as it stands now, the corporate rate is expected to fall from 35% to 21%. Such a reduction is the focal point of the legislative effort. In other news, entertainment giant Walt Disney (DIS  Free Disney Stock Report) said yesterday that it was proposing to pay $52.4 billion in stock to buy the movie studio and other assets of Twenty-First Century Fox (FOXA). Disney, a component of the Dow, initially jumped more than two points on this news, but then gave that gain back. Subsequently, though, the buyers returned, and the issue closed almost three points higher. Fox shares, meantime, jumped more than 6% on the day.

In all, this seesaw patter ended with the Dow off 77 points, the S&P 500 Index down 11 points; and the NASDAQ losing 19 points. The losses were proportionately greater on the S&P Mid-Cap 400 and the small-cap Russell 2000, with the latter lower by more than a percentage point. Overall, it seemed to be a tax bill-related selloff more than anything else, as the retail showing was excellent and the number of weekly jobless claims had dipped to just 225,000. In all, though, even with yesterday's losses, the market remains higher for the week thus far.

Looking out to the final trading day of the week, we see that stocks were lower in Asia overnight on U.S. tax bill concerns. In Europe, meantime, the key bourses are trading down, as well, at this hour. Also, oil is higher and interest rates, which eased back somewhat yesterday, are currently showing small gains. Also, U.S. futures are now indicating a higher open this morning, in spite of the lingering tax issues. Finally, in news upcoming this morning, the U.S. government will be releasing data on industrial production and factory utilization. But the big influence on the day's action still figures to be the progress, or lack thereof, on the tax reform effort on Capitol Hill.
 
Harvey S. Katz, CFA
 
At the time of this article’s writing, the author held positions in one or more of the companies mentioned.
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