The bulls, who helped stocks rebound strongly on Tuesday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surging 547 points, in the best showing since last March, saw that momentum come to a halt early yesterday morning. Importantly, the catalyst for the buying on Tuesday, earnings releases from a succession of high-profile companies, several of which are domiciled on the blue chip composite, could not rally the market early yesterday. The difference this time was the absence of that Dow support, as old-line tech giant IBM (IBM  Free IBM Stock Report) stock tumbled after the company missed on the revenue line.

The early drop in that tech behemoth, to a new 52-week low, took about 70 points from the Dow, which fell more than 200 points in the first half hour of trading. Helping to keep the bears somewhat at bay was a strong showing by fellow tech provider Netflix (NFLX), as the streaming giant posted third-quarter earnings that exceeded expectations. Upbeat comments from an investment house also helped the stock. A number of other companies, meantime, also bettered expectations, helping to keep the morning decline in some check. However, the IBM revenue miss continued to be offsetting, leaving the Dow well into negative territory.

Meanwhile, on the data front, the government reported that housing starts fell 5.3% in September, from August, to an annualized build rate of 1,201,000 homes. Still, that total was up 3.7% from the year before. Expectations had been for starts to have totaled 1.210 million homes. Building permits, meantime, a more forward-looking metric, came in at 1.241 million units. That was off just negligibly from the preceding month. Looked at another way, although the starts total was fairly high, it also was the third lowest tally of the year to date, further suggesting that second-quarter GDP growth of 4.2% might be the high point of 2018.

As to the market, the major theme yesterday morning remained earnings, as the economy again took a back seat. Also, last week's sudden surge in Treasury note yields, to 3.25%, has not carried further, as yet, with yields having since eased back to 3.15%. That, too, was helping to underpin the equity market at times yesterday, although the earlier jump in borrowing costs and the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will hike rates in December will continue to pressure stocks at certain intervals. Meantime, the Dow still dropped by a little more than 300 points as we passed the 90-minute mark of trading.

Stocks then attempted a comeback, and did so with notable success, as the Dow's loss eased to fewer than 100 points as the noon hour approached in New York, even as IBM continued to trend sharply lower, with a loss of almost $10 a share. The comeback then continued as the afternoon began, with the Dow erasing its more than 300-point loss and then turning positive. Then, after a couple of hours of back and forth trading around the neutral line, the averages, again turned lower, but without the fury to the morning's descent. Regarding interest rates, meantime, yields on the 10-year Treasury note edged up slightly to 3.17%.

Stocks would then stage another recovery as the final hour began, but that would be short-lived, as the averages would all retreat once more, albeit modestly. At the close, the Dow would be down 92 points, while the two other large-cap composites--the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ--would just miss the breakeven line. Modest losses, meantime, would be seen in the small-cap arena, while most of the market sectors would end lower, led down by the energy and basic materials groups. Also, losing stocks would almost double winners on the Big Board. So, it was a down day, overall, but not nearly as severely as appeared earlier in the day.

Looking out at the penultimate session of the week, we see that shares were lower in Asia overnight, while in Europe, the major bourses are trending slightly higher. Also, Treasury yields are up modestly and the U.S. equity futures are showing little early movement. Ahead today is a report on the leading indicators. That data will follow yesterday's release on the minutes of the last FOMC meeting, where the Federal Reserve suggested that future interest rate increases are likely. Our sense is that the next rate hike will come at the December Fed meeting, with the bank likely to pass at its next get together in early November.

– Harvey S. Katz, CFA

At the time of this article’s writing, the author did not have positions in any of the companies mentioned.