The stock market, under pressure for more than a week, began the latest session with a further modest loss, pulled lower once again by rising interest rates. The initial deficits were not large; however, that soon would change, as a wave of new selling would commence after 15 minutes of trading and drive the key averages down to their session lows. Worst off would be the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which would briefly sink more than 160 points on both those higher rate fears and concerns about the trade standoff with China.

The sharp and quick downturn would not build momentum, however, and beyond that point, stocks would go back and forth for the remainder of the morning and into the afternoon. It would be the same for each of the large-cap indexes. The major buying spurts, and there would be a few of them, took place just after the first hour of trading, just after noon in New York, and around 3:00 PM (EDT). Then, in the final hour of trading, further modest selling would ensue, finally taking the Dow down to a closing loss of moderate proportions.

In all, the blue chip composite would ease back by 56 points; the S&P 500 Index would drop by four points; and the NASDAQ would close nominally above the neutral line. However, the small-cap Russell 2000 would falter on the day. Meantime, key tech stocks, led by Apple (AAPL - Free Apple Stock Report), which gained three points, made possible the NASDAQ's slight uptick. Overall, though, it was another dispiriting session, with the chemical stocks, including PPG Industries, which tumbled $11 a share, as it warned of difficult third-quarter results, contributing to that loss.

Another large chemicals concern, Dow component DowDuPont (DWDP - Free DowDuPont Stock Report), also fell, albeit less sharply, as the entire chemicals group was affected by the PPG warning. As to interest rates, the latest worries, reflect fears of higher inflation down the road. That concern followed a rather large increase in average hourly wages in September. That gain appeared in last month's employment report. Also of note on the rate front, were some hawkish musings last week by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

So, there have been a number of issues pressing on Wall Street. And for a market that is quite pricey, albeit not wholly out of line with regard to valuations, there is some vulnerability. And that is being seen with the inflation fears and the trade concerns. What will help the Street to get back in stride? Perhaps the catalyst needed will be strong third-quarter earnings, the first few reports of which will be out in the next few days. For now, we see a strong performance by corporate America--largely in line with the gains seen last period.

Looking ahead to a new day, and after a string of unimposing sessions, we see that stocks in Asia closed slightly higher in overnight dealings. In Europe, meantime, the principal bourses are thus far tracking a weaker course on political concerns. In other markets, oil prices are flat and Treasury yields are ahead nominally so far. Finally, U.S. equity futures are now suggesting an uninspiring opening this morning.

– Harvey S. Katz, CFA 

At the time of this article’s writing, the author held positions in one or more of the companies mentioned.